The Great Auk is an extinct bird, the only species in the genus Pinguinus, flightless giant auks from the Atlantic, to survive until recent times. Standing at 30 to 34 inches high and weighing around 11 pounds, the flightless Great Auk was the largest of the auks.
Once abundant across the North Atlantic, from Northern Europe to Canada and the northeastern United States, Great Auks were typically found on rocky, isolated islands with easy access to the ocean. They were superb swimmers, using their webbed feet to navigate underwater in search of fish and crustaceans.
Tragically, the Great Auk was driven to extinction in the mid-19th century. The last known living individuals were killed in 1844 on Eldey Island, Iceland. Their demise was primarily due to excessive hunting, as they were sought for their meat, feathers, and fat. The bird's inability to fly made it particularly vulnerable to human predation. Their extinction highlighted the impact of human activity on species and ecosystems, underscoring the importance of wildlife conservation.
Isoruokki / Ssiivetön Ruokki