Red-headed Vulture
The Red-headed Vulture, also known as the Asian King Vulture, is a striking medium-sized vulture native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its most distinctive feature is its bald, bright red head, which contrasts sharply with its black body and white-tipped wings. The bare head is an adaptation that helps keep the bird clean while feeding on carcasses, as feathers would become soiled easily. It has a large, powerful beak suited for tearing into tough hides.
Red-headed Vultures typically inhabit open landscapes such as forests, grasslands, and scrublands, often near rivers or human settlements. They are primarily scavengers, feeding on carrion, but are also known to occasionally hunt small animals.
Once widespread, this species has suffered a severe population decline due to the widespread use of the veterinary drug diclofenac, which causes fatal kidney failure in vultures that consume treated livestock. The species is now listed as Critically Endangered. Other threats include habitat loss, poisoning, and collisions with power lines. Conservation efforts are being made to reduce these threats, including the promotion of safer alternatives to diclofenac.
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