2024 Birdorable Bonanza Bird #11

Puerto Rican Amazon: From Endangered to Hopeful

Birdorable Puerto Rican Amazon

Today's addition to our Birdorable flock is an endangered species of parrot, the beautiful Puerto Rican Amazon.

The Puerto Rican Amazon, also known as the Puerto Rican Parrot, is a Critically Endangered bird endemic to the island of Puerto Rico. Known for its vibrant green feathers, blue-tinted wings, and striking red forehead, this parrot is not only a beautiful sight but also an important symbol of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage. Unfortunately, its survival has been gravely threatened by habitat loss, natural disasters, and human activity.

Once abundant throughout Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rican Amazon's population plummeted in the 20th century. By the 1970s, only 13 individuals remained in the wild, making it one of the rarest birds in the world. Habitat destruction due to deforestation was a primary cause, as large areas of forest were cleared for agriculture and urban development. The parrots lost not only their food sources but also the old-growth trees with cavities that they used for nesting.

Conservation efforts began in earnest in the late 1960s and have been crucial in pulling the species back from the brink of extinction. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in collaboration with the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources and other organizations, launched a captive breeding and reintroduction program. Two aviaries, one in the Río Abajo State Forest and the other in the El Yunque National Forest, were established to breed parrots and prepare them for release into the wild.

Puerto Rican Amazons Prior to Release by Jan Paul Zegarra, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region [Public Domain]

The program has achieved significant milestones. By 2023, there were over 500 Puerto Rican Amazons, including both captive and wild populations. Despite these successes, the species remains vulnerable. Hurricanes, like Hurricane Maria in 2017, have posed severe setbacks, destroying habitat and wiping out reintroduced populations in some areas. In response, conservationists have worked to enhance hurricane resilience by planting native trees, creating artificial nesting cavities, and maintaining genetic diversity within the captive population.

Education and public engagement have also played a key role in the conservation of the Puerto Rican Amazon. By fostering pride in this iconic species, these efforts help reduce threats such as illegal poaching and habitat destruction. Local communities are encouraged to protect forests and support reforestation initiatives that benefit the parrots and other native species.

Despite the challenges, the Puerto Rican Amazon is a testament to the power of conservation. Its recovery, while still ongoing, is an inspiring story of collaboration and perseverance. Continued support and adaptive management will be essential to ensure this vibrant parrot once again thrives in its natural habitat.

Puerto Rican Amazon T-Shirts & Novelties

Tomorrow’s Birdorable Bonanza reveals a bird so cool, it sounds like a superhero! This speedy predator loves twilight hunting and has a name that might make you think it fights crime at night. Can you guess what it is? 🤔 Na na na na na na na na na na na na na new bird! 🦇

Species Profile

The Blue-fronted Parrot: Nature's Skilled Mimic

Birdorable Turquoise-fronted Amazon

When we think of parrots, one thing that often comes to mind is their incredible ability to mimic human speech. Among the avian masters of mimicry, the Blue-fronted Parrot, also known as the Blue-fronted Amazon, stands out with its vibrant personality, striking appearance, and, most notably, its remarkable vocal talents.

Native to the woodlands and forests of South America, the Blue-fronted Parrot boasts a dazzling green body plumage that contrasts with a striking blue forehead and yellow markings around its beak and eyes. Their vocal abilities truly set them apart. Capable of learning an extensive vocabulary, these birds can reproduce sounds and phrases with astonishing clarity, engaging their human companions in a unique form of interaction.

The Blue-fronted Parrot's capacity for mimicry is not merely a party trick; it's a window into their high level of intelligence and social complexity. These birds are highly social creatures, living in flocks in the wild, which is thought to be a factor in their advanced communicative abilities. In a domestic setting, they often view their human caretakers as part of their flock, leading to strong bonds and interactivity.

Their intelligence is matched by their personality. Blue-fronted Parrots, also known as Turquoise-fronted Amazons, are known for their playful, curious, and sometimes mischievous nature. They thrive on social interaction, whether it's with their human families or other birds, making them excellent companions for those who can dedicate time to engage with them.

👉 However, potential owners should be aware that these birds require a lot of attention, mental stimulation, and social interaction to stay happy and healthy. They are not just pets; they are members of the family, requiring a lifelong commitment as they can live for 40-60 years, or even longer!

Researchers study these parrots to understand not just their mimicry skills but also their problem-solving capabilities, memory, and emotional intelligence. These studies have profound implications, challenging our understanding of animal intelligence and contributing to broader discussions on conservation, welfare, and the ethical treatment of birds.

The Blue-fronted Parrot's ability to mimic human speech, combined with their vibrant personality and intelligence, makes them a fascinating subject of study and interest. Whether engaging in mimicry, displaying their curious nature, or simply being a part the natural world, these parrots embody the beauty and complexity of avian life.

Birdorable Blue-fronted Parrot Gifts

2022 Bonanza Bird #6

Exploring the World of the Blue-headed Parrot with Birdorable

Birdorable Blue-headed Parrot

Today's new Birdorable bird is our 102nd new species of parrot! Welcome the Blue-headed Parrot to our flock!

The Blue-headed Parrot is a medium-sized parrot known for its striking appearance and vibrant lifestyle, primarily found in and around the lush Amazon basin in South America. This region, notable for its rich biodiversity, provides the perfect habitat for these colorful birds.

These parrots have a particular fondness for a variety of fruits, berries, and seeds, which they forage in the dense canopies of the rainforest. Their diet plays a crucial role not only in their nutrition but also in the ecosystem, as they contribute to seed dispersal, aiding in the propagation of various plant species.

They are cavity nesters, preferring the natural hollows found in either living trees or old tree stumps. This choice of nesting site offers protection for their young and is a testament to their adaptability and resourcefulness.

The most striking feature of the Blue-headed Parrot is, undoubtedly, its plumage. The body of these birds is predominantly bright green, providing excellent camouflage among the foliage. This green is beautifully contrasted by the vivid blue coloration on their heads, from which they derive their name. Interestingly, both males and females of the species share this striking color pattern, making them visually indistinguishable from one another.

Blue-headed Parrot by geoff_heal (CC BY 2.0)

Shop for Birdorable Blue-headed Parrot gifts on Amazon, including this Birdorable Blue-headed Parrot Throw Pillow.

Tomorrow we'll add a small species of finch found in sub-Saharan Africa. They have a fiery red plumage and males sport white spots on their flanks. Do you know the species?

Birdorable Pesquet's Parrot

Today's new Birdorable bird is a species that feeds almost exclusively on sticky fig fruits. Today Pesquet's Parrot joins our family!

The Pesquet's Parrot is a large species of parrot found in New Guinea rainforest habitat. These birds are specialist frugivores, feeding mostly on figs. These sticky fruits could get matted in feathers, so the Pesquet's Parrot has developed a strategy to avoid this: they have nearly bald heads! This gives them the nickname "Vulturine Parrot".

Besides their bald heads, Pesquet's Parrots can be identified by their dark plumage, with scallops on the breast, and bright red patches on the belly and wings.

Tomorrow's new species is a warbler-like New World bird with a fruit-like name. This bird has over 40 recognized subspecies! Can you guess the bird?

Cute Pesquet's Parrot Gifts

Birdorable Australian King-Parrot

Today's new Birdorable species is a parrot endemic to Australia, where it is found along the eastern coast. Today we introduce the Birdorable Australian King-Parrot!

Australian King-Parrots display sexual dimorphism -- males and females have different coloration. Our Birdorable cartoon is of a male bird, which has red on the head and chest, with blue-green elsewhere. Females have a similar color palette but the arrangement is different: green at the head, back and chest; red at the belly; and blue at the rump.

Australian King-Parrots are fairly gregarious and can be found flocking with rosella parrots within their range.

Male Australian King Parrot by Mike's Birds (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Female Australian King Parrot by Tatters (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Tomorrow we'll add a duck to Birdorable! The new species is known for its bright feet and beak, and belongs to a family named for the way it sounds! Can you guess the species?

Birdorable Parrot Heart

World Parrot Day is celebrated this year on May 31, 2019. The first World Parrot Day was in 2004.

The event was initiated by the World Parrot Trust as an opportunity to highlight threats to wild and captive parrots around the world. Actions that began on that first World Parrot Day led to the eventual ban of wild bird imports into Europe.

Cute Parrot Heart Gifts

Cute Birdorable Scaly-headed Parrot

Today we wrap up our 2018 Birdorable Bonanza with a species of South American parrot: the Scaly-headed Parrot!

This pretty bird is a medium-sized parrot native to eastern parts of South America, where it can be found in a variety of forest habitats. It is named for the scalloped feathers on its head that look like scales.

Scaly-headed Parrots are one of the most popular species of pet bird, and are thus known by a variety of alternate names, including Scaly-headed Pionus and Maximilian Parrot. They can live to be 40 years old or more when well cared for in captivity.

Thanks for following along during our 10th annual Birdorable Bonanza!

Cute Scaly-headed Parrot Gifts

Our Birdorable Bonanza: 2015 Advent Edition continues today with a parrot that lives Down Under: the Superb Parrot!

Birdorable Superb Parrot

The Superb Parrot is a medium-sized species of parrot endemic to Australia, where it is found in the southeastern states of New South Wales and Victoria. They consume a diet primarily made up of plant material, including seeds, fruits, flowers, pollen, and nectar.

Superb Parrots have a mostly green body plumage. Male birds have yellow across the forehead, face, and neck, which is outlined by red at the top of the breast. They have pretty orange or yellow-orange eyes.

Superb Parrots are found in aviculture, or the pet bird trade, where they are known to live up to 30 years. They are known by other names in aviculture, including Barraband's Parrot, Barraband's Parakeet, and Green Leek Parrot.

Superb Parrot (Polytelis swainsonii)
Superb Parrot by Ron Knight (CC BY 2.0)

The Superb Parrot is our 631st Birdorable bird. Our Bonanza continues tomorrow with a songbird found on both sides of the Pacific Ocean that goes by two common names. Can you guess tomorrow's species?

Birdorable Major Mitchell's Cockatoo

We've recently added the Pink Cockatoo to Birdorable as our 616th species and our 94th parrot species. This pretty bird is also commonly known as the Major Mitchell's Cockatoo.

Parrots are known for their longevity, and one particular famous Major Mitchell's Cockatoo recently celebrated his 82nd hatchday. Cookie is a handsome male bird who has lived at Chicago's Brookfield Zoo since the zoo opened in 1934.

Cookie was hatched on June 30, 1933, in his native Australia. The Guinness Book of Records recognizes Cookie as the oldest living parrot; the average lifespan for Major Mitchell's Cockatoos in captivity is 40-60 years. Cookie has smashed this record by a significant margin.

Here is video of Cookie's latest birthday celebration, which took place at Brookfield Zoo.

Birdorable Male and Female Eclectus Parrots

At first glance you may think that there are two different species of parrot in the above picture, but these are actually two Eclectus Parrots, with a male on the left and female on the right. The technical term for this is "sexual dimorphism", which in birds is often manifested in size or plumage differences. In birds of prey the female is usually bigger, and in ducks the male often has a much more colorful and complicated plumage than the female. With most birds in the parrot family the sexes are similar, but not in the case of the Eclectus Parrot. Males have a bright emerald green plumage and females are mostly bright red with some purple/blue plumage. Even the bill color is different.

The Eclectus Parrot is the most sexually dimorphic of all parrot species. The difference is so pronounced that the first European ornithologists to see Eclectus Parrots in the wild on their visits to South-East Asia and Australia mistakenly thought that they were two distinct species. In fact, males were first described in 1776 and females not until 61 years later. It wasn't until the early 20th century that they were finally considered one species.

Eclectus Parrot 3
Photo by raider of gin (CC BY 2.0)

Cute Eclectus Parrot Gifts