Species Profile

The Pied Crow: A Striking and Clever African Corvid

Birdorable Pied Crow

The Pied Crow is a fascinating and adaptable bird native to sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. With its striking black-and-white plumage and intelligent behavior, this bird is one of the most recognizable members of the crow family. Whether you're interested in corvids for their smarts or their striking appearance, the Pied Crow is sure to capture your attention.

The Pied Crow is a medium-sized bird, with a body length of about 18 to 20 inches. Its name comes from its distinctive coloration: a glossy black head, wings, and tail, contrasted with a bright white chest and belly. This stark contrast makes the Pied Crow easy to identify, even from a distance. In fact, its name "pied" refers to this black-and-white pattern, similar to the term used to describe other animals with similar markings, like the Pied Kingfisher.

Pied Crow by Nigel Hoult (CC BY 2.0)

These birds are highly intelligent, a trait common among members of the corvid family, which includes crows, ravens, and magpies. Pied Crows are known for their problem-solving skills, use of tools, and ability to learn from observing others. In the wild, they have been observed dropping rocks onto ostrich eggs to break them. They also follow bush fires to capture insects trying to escape the flames. That's pretty smart! Their intelligence also makes them highly adaptable, allowing them to thrive in a variety of environments.

Pied Crows are opportunistic feeders, meaning they will eat almost anything they can find. Their diet includes insects, small mammals, other birds, carrion, and fruits and seeds. In urban areas, they are often seen scavenging for scraps, around garbage dumps, and can become quite bold around humans. This adaptability in their diet contributes to their success in different habitats, from savannas and open woodlands to cities and towns.

Socially, Pied Crows are quite gregarious, often seen in pairs or small groups. They are known for their loud, cawing calls, which they use to communicate with each other. These calls can be heard throughout the day as the birds interact, defend their territory, or signal the presence of food. 

Pied Crow by Alastair Rae (CC BY-SA 2.0)

When it comes to nesting, Pied Crows are just as resourceful as they are in their feeding habits. They typically build large, sturdy nests out of sticks and other materials, placing them in trees, on power poles, or even on buildings. The female lays a clutch of three to six eggs, which both parents incubate for about three weeks. Both parents take turns feeding the chicks, which fledge about a month after hatching.

The Pied Crow is not just a common bird in its range; it also plays a significant role in the local ecosystems. By scavenging carrion, these crows help clean up the environment, and by preying on insects and small animals, they help control those populations. However, in some areas, they are considered pests, particularly when they target crops or raid other birds' nests.

The intelligence, adaptability, and striking appearance of Pied Crows make them one of the most interesting birds in Africa. Whether you're a birder, a nature lover, or just someone who appreciates clever animals, the Pied Crow is a bird worth learning about.

Birdorable Pied Crow Gifts

Species Profile

Feathers of Green: Learn About the Green Jay

Birdorable Green Jay

The Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas) is a vibrant jewel among birds, with its dazzling array of green, blue, black, and yellow feathers. Native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, and spotted as far north as the southern tips of Texas, the Green Jay is an avian example of nature's colorful palette. These birds are not only a feast for the eyes but also play a vital role in their ecosystems, embodying the interconnectedness of life within their habitats.

One of the most striking features of the Green Jay is its colorful plumage, which blends seamlessly with the lush tropical environments it inhabits. This brilliant coloration serves as camouflage, hiding them from predators as they move through the foliage. The blend of greens and blues mirrors the dappled sunlight filtering through the trees, while their brighter colors dazzle and distract. Their appearance is not just for show; it's a survival strategy honed by evolution.

In addition to their beauty, Green Jays are known for their intelligence and complex social behavior. They are corvids, after all, part of a family of birds that includes crows and ravens, all known for their social interactions and intelligence.

Green Jays live in family groups and exhibit cooperative breeding behaviors, where not only the parents but also older siblings participate in raising each batch of young. This communal lifestyle strengthens social bonds and increases the survival rate of their offspring.

The Green Jay's diet is omnivorous, including insects, seeds, and fruits, which makes them important seed dispersers and pest controllers in their ecosystems. Their foraging behavior contributes to the health and regeneration of their forest homes, showcasing their role as ecological engineers.

Green Jay by Dominic Sherony (CC BY-SA 2.0 DEED)

Green Jays are also notable for their vocalizations, which include a variety of calls and mimicked sounds. Their ability to mimic the calls of other birds and potentially even human-made noises demonstrates their adaptability and intelligence. These vocal skills are not merely for communication within the flock; they can also be used to deceive other species or deter predators, adding another layer to their complex behaviors. Another remarkable part of their vocal behavior occurs during breeding season, when the birds become quiet, with all individuals remaining silent when caring for vulnerable babies in the nest.

Despite their adaptability, Green Jays, like many species, face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Protecting their natural habitats is crucial for their survival, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in tropical and subtropical regions. Initiatives to preserve large tracts of forest and establish wildlife corridors are vital to maintaining the biodiversity and ecological integrity of these areas.

The Green Jay's presence enriches the tapestry of biodiversity in the Americas, reminding us of the beauty and complexity of the natural world. Their behavior and ecology offer fascinating insights into the workings of tropical ecosystems, emphasizing the need for conservation and the importance of each species in the web of life. As we strive to protect these vibrant birds and their habitats, we also safeguard the health and diversity of our planet for future generations.

Green Jay photo

Green Jay in Texas by Andy Morffew (CC BY 2.0 DEED)

Birdorable Green Jay Gifts

2023 Bonanza Bird #8

Discover the Black-throated Magpie-Jay: Mexico's Long-Tailed Wonder

Meet the latest addition to Birdorable: the Black-throated Magpie-Jay joins our cute cartoon corvid family today as our 2023 Bonanza rolls on!

Native to the northwestern regions of Mexico, particularly the states of Sinaloa and Nayarit, this striking bird is a visual treat with its vivid blue and white plumage and extraordinarily long tail – one of the longest of any type of corvid. Though they have a relatively small native range, the population is strong and the species is not considered to be threatened. Forest fragmentation may prove to be a problem for the species as human development expands.

The Black-throated Magpie-Jay is an omnivore; it enjoys a mix of insects, seeds, and fruits.

Black-throated Magpie-Jays are known for their vocal stylings. They can be loud and raucous when gathering in groups; sometimes their calls sound like parrots!

Cute Black-throated Magpie-Jay gifts

Guess tomorrow's bird ...

Tomorrow, we're unveiling a brand-new addition to the Birdorable family, and it's a real giant in the avian world! This majestic bird, known for its impressive size and striking appearance, is often crowned as the largest heron on the planet. With long legs, a powerful beak, and a statuesque presence, it's a sight to behold in its natural habitat. Can you guess which bird we're talking about? Stay tuned and visit our blog tomorrow for the big reveal of this Goliath addition!

Birdorable Clark's Nutcracker

Our 2017 12-day Birdorable Bonanza continues today with an iconic mountain species of the North American west: Clark's Nutcracker!

Clark's Nutcrackers are in the corvid family, related to crows and jays. They are intelligent and gregarious birds found in western parts of North America, in mountain habitats.

Clark's Nutcrackers feed mostly on the seeds from pine trees. They use their powerful beaks to crack open cones to reach the seeds inside. They eat the seeds fresh, or from their cached supply when fresh seeds are unavailable. They have excellent memories and can find seeds they have stashed in buried caches several months later.

Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) on Upper Terrace Loop Drive
Clark's Nutcracker by Yellowstone National Park
Manning Provincial Park
Clark's Nutcracker by GoToVan

Tomorrow's new bird is a species of gull with a larger range than its name would indicate. Can you guess which bird it is?

Cute Clark's Nutcracker Gifts